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1 axis
axis, is, m. [kindred with Gr. axôn; Sanscr. akshas = axle, wheel; old Germ. Ahsa; mod. Germ. Achse; Engl. axle, Bopp, Gloss. p. 2, a; cf. Aufrecht, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 8, p. 71].I.Lit., an axletree, about which a round body, e.g. a wheel, turns:II.faginus axis,
Verg. G. 3, 172:axes aerii,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 7, 30;7, 33: axis versatilis,
ib. Eccli. 33, 5 al. — Meton. (pars pro toto), a chariot, car, wagon, Ov. M. 2, 59; id. H. 4, 160; Sen. Herc. Oet. 1442; Sil. 16, 360 al.— Plur., Ov. M. 2, 148; 4, 634.—Transf.A.The axle of a water-clock, Vitr. 9, 6.—B.The axis of the earth: mundum versari circum axem caeli, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 52; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 123; id. Tim. 10; Lucr. 6, 1107.—Hence, meton.a. b.Esp., the north pole, Lucr. 6, 720; Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68; Verg. G. 2, 271; 3, 351; Ov. P. 4, 7, 2; Manil. 4, 589.—c.The whole heavens:d.maximus Atlas Axem umero torquet stellis ardentibus aptum,
Verg. A. 4, 482; 6, 536; Ov. M. 1, 255; 2, 75; 2, 297; 6, 175; id. Tr. 1, 2, 46; Stat. Th. 5, 86; id. S. 3, 3, 76 al.—Hence, sub axe, under the open heaven, Verg. A. 2, 512; 8, 28.—A region of the heavens, a clime:C.boreus,
the north, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 41:hesperius,
the west, id. M. 4, 214; Luc. 3, 359.—A pin or hook on which a hinge turns, Stat. Th. 1, 346.—D.The valve of a pipe, Vitr. 10, 12.—E.Axes volutarum, in archit., the axes of a volute, Vitr. 3, 3.—F.A board, plank, Caes. B. C. 2, 9; Vitr. 4, 2; 7, 1; Col. 6, 30, 2; Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 187; Luc. 3, 455; Gell. 2, 12 al.—G.An unknown wild animal in India, Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76. -
2 axis
[ˈæksɪs] plural axes [ˈæksiːz] noun1) the real or imaginary line on which a thing turns (as the axis of the earth, from North Pole to South Pole, around which the earth turns).مِحْوَرالأرض (الدَّوَران)2) a fixed line used as a reference, as in a graph:مِحْوَرHe plotted the temperatures on the horizontal axis.
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3 yer ekseni
axis of the earth -
4 земната оска
axis of the earth -
5 Erdachse
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6 eje de la Tierra
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7 axe de la Terre
Dictionnaire français-anglais de géographie > axe de la Terre
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8 земная ось
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9 ось вращения Земли
Русско-английский географический словарь > ось вращения Земли
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10 yerekseni
axis of the earth -
11 tera akso
axis of the earth, earth's axis -
12 земен
1. earth (attr.), of the earth, terrestrial, terraneous, tellural, tellurian(който расте на земята) terraneousземното кълбо the (terrestrial) globeземна ос axis of the earthземната кора геол. the earth's crust, the crust of the earth, the lithosphereземно привличане gravityземно масло oil, petroleumземна ябълка Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)земна боя earth colour2. (който се отнася до живота на земята) earthly, terrestrial, sublunary, subastral, tellural, tellurainпрен. (недуховен) earthly, worldly, material, mundane, earth-bound, earth-born, earthly-minded(суетен) earthly(смъртен) earth-bornземен рай an earthly/a terrestrial paradise, a paradise on earthземни блага worldly goods, earthly blessings, loaves and fishesземни радости earthly joysземни грижи earthly caresземният път на човека man's earthly pilgrimageтой свърши земния си път his labours are overсмъртта слага край на земното съществуване на човека death ends man's finite existence* * *зѐмен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. earth (attr.), of the earth, terrestrial, tellural, tellurian; ( който расте на Земята) terraneous; \земенен червей earth-worm, (за стръв) lobworm; \земенна боя earth colour; \земенна ос геогр. axis of the earth; \земенна ябълка бот. Jerusalem artichoke ( Helianthus tuberosus); \земенната кора геол. the earth’s crust, the crust of the earth, the lithosphere; \земенно кълбо the (terrestrial) globe; \земенно масло геол. oil, petroleum; \земенно привличане физ. gravity;2. ( който се отнася до живота на Земята) earthly, terrestrial, sublunary, subastral, tellural, tellurian; прен. ( недуховен) earthly, worldly, material, mundane, earth-bound, earth-born, earthly-minded; ( суетен) earthly; ( смъртен) earthborn; • \земенен рай earthly/terrestrial paradise, paradise on earth; \земенни блага worldly goods, earthly blessings, loaves and fishes; \земенни радости earthly joys; \земенният път на човека man’s earthly pilgrimage; смъртта слага край на \земенното съществуване на човека death ends man’s finite existence; той свърши \земенния си път his labours are over.* * *earth-bound: an земен paradise - земен рай; ground; mundane{'mXndein}; planetary; terrestrial{tx`rqstrixl}* * *1. (който расте на земята) terraneous 2. (който се отнася до живота на земята) earthly, terrestrial, sublunary, subastral, tellural, tellurain 3. (смъртен) earth-born 4. (суетен) earthly 5. earth (attr.), of the earth, terrestrial, terraneous, tellural, tellurian 6. ЗЕМЕН рай an earthly/a terrestrial paradise, a paradise on earth 7. ЗЕМЕН червей earth-worm, (за стръв) lobworm 8. земна боя earth colour 9. земна ос axis of the earth 10. земна ябълка Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) 11. земната кора геол. the earth's crust, the crust of the earth, the lithosphere 12. земни блага worldly goods, earthly blessings, loaves and fishes 13. земни грижи earthly cares 14. земни радости earthly joys 15. земният път на човека man's earthly pilgrimage 16. земно масло oil, petroleum 17. земно привличане gravity 18. земното кълбо the (terrestrial) globe 19. прен. (недуховен) earthly, worldly, material, mundane, earth-bound, earth-born, earthly-minded 20. смъртта слага край на земното съществуване на човека death ends man's finite existence 21. той свърши земния си път his labours are over -
13 Achse
f; -, -n1. MATH., ARCHIT., ANAT., BOT. etc. axis, Pl. axes; sich um die eigene Achse drehen turn ( oder rotate) on one’s / its own axis2. TECH. axle3. umg., fig.: auf ( der) Achse sein (unterwegs sein) be on the move allg. ( oder road oder go umg.); (auf den Beinen sein) be (back) on one’s feet ( oder in action)* * *die Achseaxis; axle* * *Ạch|se ['aksə]f -, -n1) axis2) (TECH) axle; (= Propellerachse) shaftauf ( der) Achse sein (inf) — to be out (and about); (Kraftfahrer, Vertreter etc) to be on the road
* * *die1) (the real or imaginary line on which a thing turns (as the axis of the earth, from North Pole to South Pole, around which the earth turns).) axis2) (a fixed line used as a reference, as in a graph: He plotted the temperatures on the horizontal axis.) axis* * *Ach·se<-, -n>[ˈaksə]f1. AUTO axle2. (Linie) axis3. POL, HIST axis4.* * *die; Achse, Achsen1) (RadAchse) axleauf Achse sein — (ugs.) be on the road or move
2) (DrehAchse, Math., Astron.) axissich um die od. seine eigene Achse drehen — turn on one's/its own axis
* * *1. MATH, ARCH, ANAT, BOT etc axis, pl axes;sich um die eigene Achse drehen turn ( oder rotate) on one’s/its own axis2. TECH axle3. umg, fig:auf (der) Achse sein (unterwegs sein) be on the move allg ( oder road oder go umg); (auf den Beinen sein) be (back) on one’s feet ( oder in action)* * *die; Achse, Achsen1) (RadAchse) axleauf Achse sein — (ugs.) be on the road or move
2) (DrehAchse, Math., Astron.) axissich um die od. seine eigene Achse drehen — turn on one's/its own axis
* * *-n f.arbor n.axis n.(§ pl.: axes)axle n.center line n.pivot n. -
14 Erdachse
f earth’s axis* * *Erd|ach|se ['eːɐt-]fearth's axis* * *Erd·ach·se[ˈe:ɐ̯daksə]f earth's axis* * *die earth's axis* * *Erdachse f earth’s axis* * *die earth's axis* * *-n f.axis of the earth n. -
15 ось вращения Земли
1) Engineering: earth rotation axis2) Astronautics: axis of the earth3) Geophysics: Earth's rotational axisУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ось вращения Земли
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16 świat
świat przestępczy — the criminal world, the underworld
świata poza kimś nie widzieć — (przen) to think the world of sb
* * *miGen. -a Loc. - ecie1. (= to, co otacza człowieka) world; Nowy Świat the New World, Western Hemisphere; Stary Świat the Old World; Trzeci Świat the Third World; tamten świat the other l. next world; ten świat l. świat doczesny this world; części świata geogr. continents; koniec świata end of the world; koniec świata! this is unbelievable!; mistrz świata world champion; możni l. wielcy tego świata the most influential people in the world; oś świata astron. axis of the Earth; obywatel świata cosmopolitan, cosmopolite; okno na świat window on l. to the world; ósmy cud świata eigth wonder of the world; pępek świata pot. the most important person in the world; rekord świata world record; strony świata geogr. cardinal points; do końca świata till the end of time, till the end of the world; forever; stary jak świat (as) old as the hills l. time; nikt/nic na świecie absolutely nobody/nothing; ktoś/coś nie z tego świata sb/sth unrealistic, sth strange/weird; sb/sth not of this world; ktoś nie wie, po jakim świecie chodzi sb is a daydreamer; bywały w świecie (= obyty) well-mannered; (= taki, który widział świat, dużo podróżował) man of the world, worldling, worldly person; (drań) jakiego świat nie widział unheard-of (villain); błagać l. prosić na wszystko w świecie ask l. beg earnestly; być dla kogoś całym światem mean the world to sb; być jedną nogą na tamtym świecie have one foot in the grave; być na świecie live, exist; być odciętym od świata be cut off from the rest of the world; być l. zostać samym na świecie have no living relatives left; chodzić po świecie exist; kląć na czym świat stoi swear like a trooper; nie wiedzieć o bożym świecie know nothing, have never heard of anything; podbić świat be a success, become world-famous; przyjść na świat lit. come into the world; puścić coś w świat release sth, make sth public; świata nie widzieć poza kimś think the world of sb; świat się nie kończy na kimś/czymś there are people/things more important than sb/sth; there are plenty of fish in the sea; świat stoi przed kimś otworem l. należy do kogoś the world is sb's oyster; umrzeć dla świata isolate o.s. from the rest of the world; używać świata live it up; wydać na świat bring into the world; wyprawić kogoś na tamten świat pot. dispatch sb, do sb in; zachowywać się, jakby świat do kogoś należał be overly self-confident; zapomnieć o całym świecie forget about everything; zejść ze świata leave this world; zobaczyć kawał świata have seen a lot, have travelled a lot; za żadne skarby świata l. za nic w świecie not for the whole world, not for all the world; cholerny świat! pot. life sucks!2. (= środowisko) circles, community; world; świat artystyczny artistic circles; świat literacki literary circles; świat muzułmański the Muslim world; świat naukowy scholarly community.3. biol. world; świat dzikiej przyrody wildlife; świat fauny i flory animal and plant world, fauna and flora.4. (= sfera) world.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > świat
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17 Ἄτλας
Ἄτλας, - αντοςGrammatical information: PN m.Meaning: `Atlas' (Od.), name of the god who carries the pillars of heaven.Derivatives: Άτλαντίς f. (Hes.), o. a. name of a mythical island, plausibly interpreted as Minoan Crete (R. Castleden, Atlantis destroyed 1998). Άτλαντικός (E.) and Άτλάντειος (Critias).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Originally the name of an Arcadian mountain god, whose name was brought over to the mountain chain in Westafrica, s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 24; on Atlas as the personification of the axis of the earth Tièche Mus. Helv. 2, 65ff. - The old interpretation is α copulativum and the root of τλῆ-ναι, reshaped after the ντ-stems (cf. Άτλᾱγενέων Hes. Op. 383); Kretschmer Glotta 7, 37 A. 1. - The name of the African mountain is also compared with Berber ádrār `mountain' (Steinhauser Glotta 25, 229ff.). Thus Brandenstein Archiv Orientální 17: 1, 69ff. who plausibly suggests folk etymological reshaping of Berb. ádrār. - The meaning of the Greek etymology is unclear, the assumption of *sm̥- is clearly a desperate guess. An IE name for this very old Titan is not to be expected; Pre-Greek words often end in - ant-. S. Beekes Glotta 71, 1995\/6, 12 n. 1.Page in Frisk: 1,179Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Ἄτλας
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18 Ἄτλας
A (lyr.), cf. Sch.: (ἀ-euph., and τλάς, v. Τλάω):—Atlas, Od.1.52: later, one of the Titans, Hes. Th. 517, A.Pr. 350, 428 (lyr.);αἱ δ' ἕπτ' Ἄτλαντος παῖδες Id.Fr. 312
.II in hist. writers, Mount Atlas in West Africa, regarded as the pillar of heaven, Hdt.4.184, Str.17.3.2, etc.: pl, D.P.66.2 the Atlantic Ocean, Id.30.3 axis of the earth, Hsch.III Ἄτλαντες, in Architecture, colossal statues as supports for the entablature (cf. τελαμῶνες), Moschioap.Ath.5.208b, Vitr.6.7.6;κείονας ἄτλαντάς τε Epigr.Gr.1072.7
.IV seventh of the neck-vertebrae, which supports the head, Poll.2.132. -
19 북극
n. northern provinces; North Pole, point in the Arctic Ocean which is the northern end of the axis of the Earth's rotation, the Arctic region -
20 दृग्गोल
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